MEDICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE – Rapid Response Team

BENCANA adalah peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan, baik oleh faktor alam dan/atau faktor nonalam maupun faktor manusia sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis serta memerlukan bantuan luar

Workshop on Disaster Research, WCDEM 2007 “ The problem of disaster response was not lack of any single resources but inadequate management (Coordination and Control) “
“ A humanitarian action must be conducted with a high standard of professionalism in a solidarity and friendship work. “

Damage area  Transportation transfer  Hospitalisation area
Disaster Plan
a. Pre Hospital Disaster Plan
M = major incident
E = exact location
T = type of injury
H = hazard,
A = Access
N = number of cas
E = emergency services, present and required

b. Hospital Disaster Plan
C ommand
S afety
C ommunication
A ssessment
T riage
T reatment
T ransport

c. Regional Disaster Plan
Coordinating Team
Medical team
Surveillance
Management back up
Logistik

Partisipasi masyarakat pd penanggulangan bencana :
• Tingkat pengendali; Tingkat pimpinan satuan kerja; Tingkat pelaksana
• Fase tanggap darurat; Fase Pemulihan; Fase Kesiagaan
• Military Government; Non Government Organization (NGO); Private Sector; Academia
• Profesional; Petugas; Relawan

The 5 Specific Aspects of Disaster Management that Involves Ethical Issues:
1. The use of military intervention in disaster relief
2. Assistance for displaced population
3. The relationship of disaster response to participatory development
4. Disaster finding
5. And disaster declaration and response

List the ethical values and important interest at stake
• Beneficence
• Non-maleficence
• Patient self determination
• Patient well being
• Self-improvement
• Fidelity
• Fairness